{"id":1108,"date":"2026-04-19T12:11:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanus.at\/nantes-wenn-ein-nachfahre-von-sklavenhaendlern-um-vergebung-bittet\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T23:46:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T21:46:19","slug":"nantes-wenn-ein-nachfahre-von-sklavenhaendlern-um-vergebung-bittet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanus.at\/zh\/nantes-wenn-ein-nachfahre-von-sklavenhaendlern-um-vergebung-bittet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u7279:\u5f53\u5974\u96b6\u8d29\u5b50\u540e\u88d4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bbd\u6055"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c2026\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u7279\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d86\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u65e0\u4eba\u6562\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u4e3a\u5176\u7956\u5148\u5728\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u539f\u8c05\u3002Louis de Montaigu\u662f\u8be5\u5e02\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u89c6\u4e86\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5904\u7406\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5357\u7279\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u90fd\u5e02<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5362\u74e6\u6cb3\u7554\u57ce\u5e02\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u8d85\u8fc71,800\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u542f\u822a\u524d\u5f80\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u63b3\u63a0\u3001\u88ab\u4e0a\u9501\u3001\u88ab\u8d29\u5356\u3002\u5229\u6da6\u6d41\u5165\u4e86\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b85\u90b8\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5851\u9020\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002de Montaigu\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b49\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002.<\/p>\n

Louis de Montaigu\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6863\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\u662f\u5728Memorial de l'abolition de l'esclavage\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u8377\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5b98\u65b9\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8d54\u507f\u8fa9\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4fdd\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u603b\u7edf\u57282023\u5e74\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c08\u8bba\u201e\u8ba4\u53ef\u201c\u3002\u8d54\u507f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b22\u8fcede Montaigu\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201e\u79c1\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6Fran\u00e7oise Verg\u00e8s\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u5357\u7279\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n

Die Debatte ist l\u00e4ngst keine rein franz\u00f6sische mehr. Auch \u00d6sterreich, das keine Kolonien in Afrika besa\u00df, ist \u00fcber den europ\u00e4ischen Handel vernetzt gewesen. Wiener Bankh\u00e4user finanzierten koloniale Unternehmungen, \u00f6sterreichische Adelsh\u00e4user profitierten von Handelsrouten, die auf Sklavenarbeit basierten. Die Frage nach historischer Verantwortung macht an Grenzen nicht Halt.<\/p>\n

In Belgien, den Niederlanden und Portugal laufen \u00e4hnliche Debatten. Die EU-Kommission hat wiederholt auf die Notwendigkeit einer gesamteurop\u00e4ischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem kolonialen Erbe hingewiesen, bisher ohne verbindliche Ergebnisse. De Montaigus Geste k\u00f6nnte andere Nachfahren ermutigen, ebenfalls zu handeln. Oder sie bleibt ein Einzelfall in einem Meer des Schweigens.<\/p>\n

\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u9762<\/h3>\n

Ein alter Mann bittet um Vergebung f\u00fcr Verbrechen, die er nicht begangen hat, aber von denen er profitiert hat. Es ist eine Geste der Demut, die Fragen aufwirft, die weit \u00fcber Nantes hinausreichen: Wer tr\u00e4gt Verantwortung f\u00fcr historisches Unrecht? Reichen Worte, oder braucht es materielle Wiedergutmachung? Und wie lange kann Europa seine koloniale Vergangenheit noch als abgeschlossenes Kapitel behandeln? YANUS verfolgt die europ\u00e4ische Erinnerungsdebatte weiter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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